Opisthotropis kuatunensis (Pope, 1928) |
|
Order Suborder |
Squamata 有鱗目 Serpentes 蛇亞目 |
Family | Colubridae 游蛇科 |
Genus | Opisthotropis 後稜蛇屬 |
Species | Opisthotropis kuatunensis |
Other name | - |
Chinese name | 挂墩后棱蛇 (「后」為繁簡體誤譯,正確為「後」) |
Total length | Average 35 - 48 cm, can reach 68 cm; Females larger than males |
Description | Back light brown, with three blackish stripes, which are more evident in young snakes. Old individuals dull brown on top, with faint stripes. Labials and ventral scales dull-to-bright yellow, occasionally with a few brown dots. Labials sometimes flushed with pink. The only Hong Kong snake with as many as 11-16 upper labials, of which the last 4-5 are often horizontally divided. Nostrils on top of snout. Scales very strongly keeled, forming noticeable ridges on back and flanks. |
Habitat | Totally aquatic. Inhabits pools of moderate to swift flowing forested mountain streams. |
Behaviour | Strictly nocturnal. Hiding under rocks and stones in stream beds during daytime. A timid, inoffensive snake, does not attempt to bite when caught, but may defecate and produce pungent smell in self-defense like other Opisthotropis species. |
Diet | In captivity feeds on small tadpoles and fish. |
Reproduction | Little is known of its breeding habits. Lays up to 6 eggs. |
Distribution | First recorded from Shek Kong catchwater in 1974. Is now also known from several localities in central New Territories and on Lantau Island. Widely distributed in southern China, but apparently not in Guangdong. |
Conservation Status | IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated) |