Oligodon formosanus (Günther, 1872)
Taiwan Kukri Snake 台灣小頭蛇
(Non-venomous)

Oligodon formosanus
Order
Suborder
Squamata 有鱗目
Serpentes 蛇亞目
Family Colubridae 游蛇科
Genus Oligodon 小頭蛇屬
Species Oligodon formosanus
Other name -
Chinese name 台灣秤杆蛇
Total length Average 50 - 70 cm, can grow to 90 cm.
Description Back greyish or reddish-brown, with thin irregular crossbars.
Ventrals iridescent, pale pink. Young individuals have bright red-coloured ventrals, which fades with age.
Head short and not distinct from neck, with two brown V-shaped markings.
A brown bar from eye to upper labials. May have an orange or reddish mid-dorsal stripe.
Tail short. Scales smooth.
Is called Kukri Snake because its enlarged rear teeth resemble in shape the "kukri" knives.
Habitat

Dry and moist areas, e.g. grassland, hillside shrubland, dense secondary forest, grassy edges of ponds and cultivated fields.
Sometimes found hiding under objects and inside catchwaters.

Behaviour Usually nocturnal, occasionally active in daytime.
Uses its enlarged teeth to slit open the shell of reptilian and bird's eggs.
Often bites when captured, causing profuse bleeding.
Diet Eats eggs of reptiles and birds. Also frogs, lizards and small mice on occasion, especially as juvenile.
Captive specimens drink raw chicken egg yolk.
Reproduction Oviparous. One hatchling measured 13 cm.
Distribution Uncommon but widely distributed all over Hong Kong including a few small islands, especially common on Ping Chau Island in Mirs Bay.
Occurs in southern China including Taiwan, and northern Vietnam.
Conservation Status IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated)
Oligodon formosanus Oligodon formosanus Oligodon formosanus Oligodon formosanus
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