Oligodon formosanus (Günther, 1872) |
|
Order Suborder |
Squamata 有鱗目 Serpentes 蛇亞目 |
Family | Colubridae 游蛇科 |
Genus | Oligodon 小頭蛇屬 |
Species | Oligodon formosanus |
Other name | - |
Chinese name | 台灣秤杆蛇 |
Total length | Average 50 - 70 cm, can grow to 90 cm. |
Description | Back greyish or reddish-brown, with thin irregular crossbars. Ventrals iridescent, pale pink. Young individuals have bright red-coloured ventrals, which fades with age. Head short and not distinct from neck, with two brown V-shaped markings. A brown bar from eye to upper labials. May have an orange or reddish mid-dorsal stripe. Tail short. Scales smooth. Is called Kukri Snake because its enlarged rear teeth resemble in shape the "kukri" knives. |
Habitat | Dry and moist areas, e.g. grassland, hillside shrubland, dense secondary forest, grassy edges of ponds and cultivated fields. |
Behaviour | Usually nocturnal, occasionally active in daytime. Uses its enlarged teeth to slit open the shell of reptilian and bird's eggs. Often bites when captured, causing profuse bleeding. |
Diet | Eats eggs of reptiles and birds. Also frogs, lizards and small mice on occasion, especially as juvenile. Captive specimens drink raw chicken egg yolk. |
Reproduction | Oviparous. One hatchling measured 13 cm. |
Distribution | Uncommon but widely distributed all over Hong Kong including a few small islands, especially common on Ping Chau Island in Mirs Bay. Occurs in southern China including Taiwan, and northern Vietnam. |
Conservation Status | IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated) |