Oligodon formosanus (Günther, 1872) |
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Order Suborder |
Squamata 有鱗目 Serpentes 蛇亞目 |
| Family | Colubridae 游蛇科 |
| Genus | Oligodon 小頭蛇屬 |
| Species | Oligodon formosanus |
| Other name | - |
| Chinese name | 台灣秤杆蛇 |
| Total length | Average 50 - 70 cm, can grow to 90 cm. |
| Description | Back greyish or reddish-brown, with thin irregular crossbars. Ventrals iridescent, pale pink. Young individuals have bright red-coloured ventrals, which fades with age. Head short and not distinct from neck, with two brown V-shaped markings. A brown bar from eye to upper labials. May have an orange or reddish mid-dorsal stripe. Tail short. Scales smooth. Is called Kukri Snake because its enlarged rear teeth resemble in shape the "kukri" knives. |
| Habitat | Dry and moist areas, e.g. grassland, hillside shrubland, dense secondary forest, grassy edges of ponds and cultivated fields. |
| Behaviour | Usually nocturnal, occasionally active in daytime. Uses its enlarged teeth to slit open the shell of reptilian and bird's eggs. Often bites when captured, causing profuse bleeding. |
| Diet | Eats eggs of reptiles and birds. Also frogs, lizards and small mice on occasion, especially as juvenile. Captive specimens drink raw chicken egg yolk. |
| Reproduction | Oviparous. One hatchling measured 13 cm. |
| Distribution | Uncommon but widely distributed all over Hong Kong including a few small islands, especially common on Ping Chau Island in Mirs Bay. Occurs in southern China including Taiwan, and northern Vietnam. |
| Conservation Status | IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated) |