Eutropis longicaudata (Hallowell, 1856) |
|
Order Suborder |
Squamata 有鱗目 Lacertilia 蜥蜴亞目 |
Family | Scincidae 石龍子科 |
Genus | Eutropis |
Species | Eutropis longicaudata |
Other name | - |
Chinese name | - |
Total length | Total length up to 40 cm; snout-vent length 10 - 14 cm. |
Description | Body tan or reddish-brown; with dark brown stripe on each side, which extends from eye to hind leg. Both juveniles and adults may have faint black spotting or striping dorsally. Underside greenish yellow or yellow. Head rather long. Labials yellow with black barring. Lower flanks whitish, tinged with green, thickly speckled with brown. Legs brown. Tail very long and whip-like; with keeled scales. Mid-dorsal scales keeled. |
Habitat | Occurs in many areas of the territory, up to at least 500 m. |
Behaviour | Mostly diurnal. A sun-loving lizard, often seen basking on boulders or retaining walls. Occasionally wanders about on warm nights. An extremely swift lizard; very alert and nervous. When alarmed, scurries rapidly over rocks into a crevice or thick undergrowth. Often bites when restrained. |
Diet | Feeds on large insects such as crickets and grasshoppers as well as earthworms. |
Reproduction | Oviparous. Breeds in spring and lays up to 16 eggs under rocks or in holes in walls, often alongside those of geckoes. Eggs oval in shape, about 1.8 cm long. They hatch in 1.5 months. Hactchlings about 8-10.5 cm in total length. Huang (2006) studied the population in Orchid Island, Taiwan and shows that female attends her eggs and defends them from predator such as snake. No evidence of parental care in the populations of Hong Kong. Reference: Huang W.S. 2006. Parental care in the long-tailed skink, Mabuya longicaudata, on a tropical Asian island. Animal Behaviour. 72(4): 791-795. |
Distribution | Quite widespread in Hong Kong and fairly common in some areas of the New Territories. Also present on a number of small islands (Cheung Chau). In the Sokos is known from several tiny islets. Extends from extreme southern China including Taiwan, to Southeast Asia. |
Conservation Status | IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated) |