Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827) |
|
Order Suborder |
Squamata 有鱗目 Serpentes 蛇亞目 |
Family | Colubridae 游蛇科 |
Genus | Psammodynastes 紫沙蛇屬 |
Species | Psammodynastes pulverulentus |
Other name | - |
Chinese name | 懶蛇, 茶斑大頭蛇, 褐山蛇 |
Total length | Average 40 - 45 cm, can reach 60 cm |
Description | Back purplish, reddish or dark brown, with light grey spots. An additional lighter colour phase exist: Back tan yellow, with irregular darker spots and two light-coloured lateral stripes extending from neck to tail. Young snakes may be either the dark or the light colour phase. Ventrals brown, with pale speckles. Head angular somewhat like a viper, with pale lines forming a "V" on top. A broad reddish stripe may be present on the underside of body. Dorsal scales smooth. Mildly venomous with rear fangs, harmless to humans. |
Habitat | Secondary forest in hilly areas, also shrubland or grassland. |
Behaviour | Diurnal. Prowls by day and occasionally basks in the sun or hides under objects. May perched on bushes over streams at night. A fierce-looking snake, sometimes strikes and bites when provoked, but mostly bluffs by assuming the S-shaped stance of a true viper ready to strike. |
Diet | In captivity feeds on frogs, geckoes and skinks. Will eat small snakes occasionally. |
Reproduction | Viviparous, giving birth to 3-10 young. Young snake about 15 cm in total length. |
Distribution | In Hong Kong, generally uncommon. Recorded from various localities on Hong Kong Island, New Territories and Lantau Island. Also recorded from Shek Kwu Chau, the only local occurrence on a small island. Ranges from India to southern China including Taiwan, and south throughout Malay Peninsula to Indonesia. |
Conservation Status | IUCN Redlist: NE (Not Evaluated) |